It should be mentioned that compound possessives are often clunky as well as confusing. Please note: comment moderation is enabled and may delay your comment. The apostrophe has two purposes in English: 1) To indicate that one or more letters was dropped in acontraction. Apostrophe 'S' The apostrophe is a punctuation mark that indicates possession, which is ownership, or missing letters in contractions.There are various times when the apostrophe followed by 's… Where the apostrophe is can change the meaning. Sometimes, it’s called the grocer’s apostrophe because of how frequently it is spotted in grocery store advertisements (3 orange’s for a dollar!). Incorrect: I like that Beatles' song. Rule 5. Correct: the teeth's roots. ✅ The abacus’s beads. Putting the apostrophe before the s is the easiest of the apostrophe rules. Correct: my two cents' worth. Incorrect: yours and Maribel's home Titles of Books, Plays, Articles, etc. Cesar and Maribel's homes are both lovely. Correct: two children's hats (children + apostrophe + s) If the two nouns are acting together as one unit, the apostrophe goes with the last noun, but if the two nouns are acting separately, there needs to be an apostrophe with each noun. Amounts of time or money are sometimes used as possessive adjectives that require apostrophes. Separately they both happen to have blue houses. Rule 2d. After a name ending in s, you may add just an apostrophe or an apostrophe and another s to form the possessive. Example 1: Li et al. Correct: I voted in ’08. Correct: The Flannerys' house was robbed. Incorrect: Apostrophe's are confusing. So do a lot of proper nouns (Mr. Jones, Texas, Christmas). 3451. If you're the guest of the Ford family—the Fords—you're the Fords' guest (Ford + s + apostrophe). Incorrect: does'nt. This can also apply to words that end in –ss, such as boss. Contractions. That being said, referring to Wikipedia's “List of English contractions”, apostrophe-s is found “in the wild” in contexts where it can represent is, has, does, or us.Of these, the only one that seems to make sense in English dialects that I recognize is is.. We were thinking the ride is going to start up again. Incorrect: my two cents worth Incorrect: Talking to one's self in public is odd. The only exceptions, though I don’t know why, seem to be names from antiquity: Jesus’ parables, Herodotus’ writings, Moses’ wisdom, Tacitus’ history, Tiberius’ reign. Write the correct form of the possessives into the gaps (apostrophe 's). For example “Dodgers’ Stadium” (the stadium in which the Dodgers play). Never use an apostrophe to make a name plural. the 1990s (2015) investigated functionalized graphene oxide as a reinforcement in bismaleimide’s nanocomposite. The report clarified Perkins’ job evaluation. Apostrophe. Again, Beatles is an adjective, modifying song. There is no right answer; the best advice is to choose a formula and stay consistent. Correct: two actresses' roles (actress + es + apostrophe) Incorrect: the teeths' roots There are various approaches to plurals for abbreviations, single letters, and numerals. Incorrect: Maribel and my home Rule 11. Uh oh! Single-digit numbers are usually spelled out, but when they aren’t, you are just as likely to see 2s and … Incorrect: The Flanneries are coming over. Correct: Maribel's and my home, Incorrect: he and Maribel's home Rule 2e. Plural nouns ending in S Rule 2: Plural nouns, on the other hand, generally don’t get an extra S, just an apostrophe. Incorrect: three company's policies. Explanation: Bismaleimide (singular noun) is the name of the material. However, they have some differences. The dogs’ house was in the garden. the 1990's the '90s Incorrect: We visited the Sanchez's. the girls’ boyfriends. Correct: his and Maribel's home, Incorrect: you and Maribel's home For example: The fishes’ pond was large. Serious writers avoid the word 'til as an alternative to until. However, if it is said that Joe’s and Jane’s houses are blue, then Joe and Jane do not own the houses together. You may find it helpful to write out the entire irregular plural noun before adding an apostrophe or an apostrophe + s. Incorrect: two childrens' hats Use an apostrophe with contractions. For example: Joe and Jane’s houses are blue. Such ambiguous sentences should just be rewritten. However, as a rule, using an apostrophe for the plural of a normal abbreviation or acronym is a mistake. Sign up to receive the FREE weekly GrammarBook.com E-Newsletter. Professional Web Design by weblinxinc.com, Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011, Apostrophes with Names Ending in s, ch, or z Quiz. With very few exceptions, apostrophes … Incorrect: The Flanneries' house was robbed. Rule 1c. With a singular compound noun (for example, mother-in-law), show possession with an apostrophe + s at the end of the word. To show possession when a noun ending in y becomes plural, write ies'. There are also some exceptions and other things to keep in mind when making a noun possessive. From The New York Time Manual of Style and Usage (1999): a woman's hat Rule 7. The men’s beards You can now purchase the same interactive, downloadable subscription quizzes individually. Aaron Hutchinson. Sheep is both plural and singular, but it does not change its form when it is a possessive plural. Correct: the Joneses' car. Compound possessive nouns can be used one of two ways. With double digits and above, many (but not everyone) regard the apostrophe as superfluous: I scored in the high 90s. This is used for both the singular and plural, and the meaning is determined by the context. This page has examples of permissible apostrophes for plurals and an interactive exercise. These nouns become plural by changing their spelling, sometimes becoming quite different words. In this example, the plural of child is children. Big difference. Amy's ballet class, Lisa's car, Robert's car, Ross's room, Ross's sports teams Yes, even if the name ends in "s," it's … Texas' weather. Examples: Incorrect: Who's glasses are these? Use an apostrophe + S ('s) to show that one person/thing owns or is a member of something. What is the difference between -‘s and -s’? One method, common in newspapers and magazines, is to add an apostrophe + s ('s) to common nouns ending in s, but only a stand-alone apostrophe to proper nouns ending in s. Examples: For instance, a picture of her and Cesar's house could refer to a photo of "her" in front of the house that Cesar owns or a photo of the house that she and Cesar co-own. Incorrect: him and Maribel's home Wrap-up by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their sentences on the board: Correct and discuss any mistakes. I had wondered about this very thing. Rule 10. Apostrophe definition: An apostrophe is a punctuation mark used to show possession or to show the omission of letters. Contractions can also be used to convey a style of speech where someone omits a sound when speaking (“You talkin’ to me?”). Correct: Apostrophes are confusing. In English, nouns frequently become adjectives. With groups of two or more capital letters, apostrophes seem less necessary. If the apostrophe appears before the letter s then it may denote that the possessive case is singular, i.e. For example: Charles’ house. Apostrophes are used to form the plurals of letters: Accommodation has two c’s and two … There are different schools of thought about years and decades. With personal names that end in -s but are not spoken with an extra s: just add an apostrophe after the -s. For James, the plural possessive sounds as if it has two S sounds when we pronounce it, so we would use an apostrophe and an S. Here are some more examples: James’s father is in the hospital. Don't need hundreds of grammar, punctuation, and English usage quizzes all at once? Italics? The apostrophe goes after the s when the plural has an 's', ie "The houses' roofs are covered in snow". There are also some exceptions and other things to keep in mind when making a noun possessive. For plural possessive nouns ending in S, simply add an apostrophe to the end of the word. For example, Sean’s Prius, Sean owns the Prius, so … Rule 4b. Rule 1b. Correct: ’Twas the night before Christmas. Proper names. The Chicago Manual of Style and APA Publication Manual recommend an additional s after the apostrophe. The plural is children, not childrens. Rule 8. Correct: He's a United States citizen. Things can get really confusing with the possessive plurals of proper names ending in s, such as Hastings and Jones. However, with single lowercase letters, it is advisable to use apostrophes. Rule 3. All you have to do is remember that if there’s ownership or possession, then the word should take apostrophe -s. If there are many (the word is plural), then just an “s” will do. Care must be taken to place the apostrophe outside the word in question. For example: The children’s clothes. Exception: Names and other proper nouns ending in y become plural simply by adding an s. They do not form their plurals with an apostrophe, or by changing the y to ies. Incorrect: two actress's roles. Examples: It's … Incorrect: I voted in ‘08. Most experts suggest you form the plural form of the word first, then add the … Incorrect: The Wilson's are here. Correct: Talking to oneself in public is odd. An apostrophe is a type of punctuation mark. Incorrect: the Jones' car However, the difference between putting the apostrophe before the -s or after the -s changes the meaning and usage of the word. Single-digit numbers are usually spelled out, but when they aren't, you are just as likely to see 2s and 3s as 2's and 3's. Regular nouns are nouns that form their plurals by adding either the letter s or es (guy, guys; letter, letters; actress, actresses; etc.). Don’t do it! Rule 2b. While most of our site should function with out, we recommend turning it back on for a better experience. The personal pronouns hers, ours, yours, theirs, its, whose, and the pronoun oneself never take an apostrophe. For example: The dog’s house was in the yard. When an apostrophe comes before a word or number, take care that it's truly an apostrophe (’) rather than a single quotation mark (‘). Don't use an apostrophe to indicate ownership when using "it". By this style rule, you would express the plural of Ross as Ross's. Mrs. Chang's house. She consulted with three M.D.s. This means the house belongs to Charles, and it is understood to be singular. Many common nouns end in the letter s (lens, cactus, bus, etc.). In that sentence, the verb do is used as a plural noun, and the apostrophe was added because the writer felt that dos was confusing. The members of the Jones family are the Joneses. In serious writing, this rule must be followed no matter how strange or awkward the results. Plurals. the class's hours Notify me of followup comments via e-mail, Written by : Aaron Hutchinson. "Difference between apostrophe S and S apostrophe." Apostrohpe, Genitive, Possessive, English Online Exercise. DifferenceBetween.net. But what if it's the Hastings family? But that would refer to a family named "Hasting." The irregular plural form is used with an –‘s. Correct: the Hastingses' dog (Hastings + es + apostrophe) For example: The sheep’s pasture. Incorrect: the companies policy. Below shows some examples how to use apostrophe s and s apostrophe. If the compound noun (e.g., brother-in-law) is to be made plural, form the plural first (brothers-in-law), and then use the apostrophe + s. Rule 4a. Imagine the confusion if you wrote that sentence without apostrophes. There is no need to resubmit your comment. In the UK and Canada (or really, all Commonwealth countries), the possessive form of a singular noun ending with S or SS almost always takes apostrophe S: the boss’s daughter, St James’s Palace, Prince Charles’s estate, etc. You can use apostrophe s and s apostrophe to show ownership or possession. Most would call them the "Hastings." This method explains the punctuation of for goodness' sake. Rule 2a. OR She consulted with three M.D.'s. To show plural possession, simply put an apostrophe after the s. Correct: guys' night out (guy + s + apostrophe) Correct: The Wilsons are here. Thank you. It’s hard to know what’s going on in a person’s mind. Singular noun: If the singular noun ends with the letter “s”, make sure that you add apostrophe plus s, if it is being pronounced. Both express possession, of course. June 8, 2016 < http://www.differencebetween.net/language/difference-between-apostrophe-s-and-s-apostrophe/ >. Beware of false possessives, which often occur with nouns ending in s. Don't add apostrophes to noun-derived adjectives ending in s. Close analysis is the best guide. Style manuals differ in their recommendations. There are rules that can be bent when it comes to using possessive forms. The homes belong to both of them. Readers would see as and us, and feel lost. In special cases, such as when forming a plural of a word that is not normally a noun, some writers add an apostrophe for clarity. It's better for its health. What is an Apostrophe? Some plural nouns do not follow the basic rule when made possessive. We use 's with singular nouns.For example, "my son's toys" will be "the toys that belong to my son".We use only an apostrophe (') after plural nouns that end in -s: "my sons' toys" means that I have more than one son and these are their toys.. We use 's for possession with the other plural nouns.For example: "my children's toys; women's wishes, etc. One method, common in newspapers and magazines, is to add an apostrophe plus s (’s) to common nouns ending in s, but only a stand-alone apostrophe to proper nouns ending in s. Examples: doesn't, it's, 'tis, can't, you'd, should've, rock 'n' roll, etc. However, the difference between putting the apostrophe before the -s or after the -s changes the meaning and usage of the word. Many writers and editors prefer an apostrophe after single capitalized letters. Example: Cesar and Maribel's home is constructed of redwood. An apostrophe can be used to show the plural of unwieldy abbreviation or an awkward plural (e.g., and's, if's, 6's, A's, i's). Also, it is important to note that when a noun does not change its form to be made plural, an –s’ or –es’ is used when it becomes possessive. Where’s the cut-off point? I would be inclined to ignore these exceptions as well and use an apostrophe S, because when did “antiquity” end, after all? Do not use an apostrophe + s to make a regular noun plural. The correct word is till, which is many centuries older than until. There are conflicting policies and theories about how to show possession when writing such nouns. For example: The boss’ house is next door. An apostrophe after an “s” indicates a relationship between a plural noun and another entity. If a word is both plural and possessed, it gets an s followed by an apostrophe. In the preceding sentence, the word the makes no sense unless New Orleans is being used as an adjective to describe cuisine. Cite Correct: Maribel's and your home. The alumni’s donations 2. Rule 2c. Cesar's and Maribel's homes are both lovely. When a noun has an irregular plural, it uses a form similar to a singular noun. You should, of course, observe your publisher’s or instructor’s requirements. If two people possess the same item, put the apostrophe + s after the second name only. the canvas's size Mr. Jones' golf clubs Some writers and editors add only an apostrophe to all nouns ending in s. And some add an apostrophe + s to every proper noun, be it Hastings's or Jones's. Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s. To form the possessive of singular nouns, add 's, as in Homer's job or the dog's breakfast. The cats’ supper 2. Incorrect: three days leave In this example, although fish can be both singular and plural, the –es’ is used to show that it is a plural possessive. Incorrect: guy's night out (implies only one guy) On the other hand, s apostrophe is used in sentences to depict possessive nouns or pronouns in plural form. the boy’s girlfriends. The plural of Hastings is Hastingses. A contraction is a shortened version of a word or group of words: Some letters are omitted and replaced by an apostrophe (it is → it’s). Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011 | Author of the original Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation. Correct: We've had many happy Christmases. It is used to show when one noun possesses another noun. Examples: The houses’ driveways For possessive plurals ending in another letter, the apostrophe rules would mimic those for a singular noun. The following examples are all in widespread use: Examples: Contractions (e.g., let’s, don’t, couldn’t, it’s, she’s) have a bad reputation.Many argue that they have no place at all in formal writing. Correct: Whose glasses are these? • Categorized under Grammar,Language | Difference between apostrophe S and S apostrophe. Note: As the above examples demonstrate, when one of the co-owners is written as a pronoun, use possessive adjectives (my, your, her, our, their). The style that many of us are accustomed to—simply adding an apostrophe after the s (e.g., moss’ growth) regardless of how the words sound—is a “formerly more common” alternative practice, according to Chicago, one which it does not recommend. Examples: Correct: three companies' policies I found this to be both informative and interesting. Correct: I like that Beatles song. Both forms are used when making words possessive. To show possession with a singular noun, add an apostrophe plus the letter s. Examples: Correct: We visited the Sanchezes. And for the word “it,” the rules are reversed. Correct: Feed a horse grain. 1. Beware of nouns ending in y; do not show possession by changing the y to ies. Some other examples include: "The mother's heart is the child's schoolroom. Incorrect: the Hastings' dog Avoid possessive pronouns (mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs) in such constructions. Another widely used technique is to write the word as we would speak it. Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. Correct: The Flannerys are coming over. Rule 6. There are exceptions to this rule, however, such as sheep. A possessive noun shows ownership, or that something belongs to the noun. If someone's name ends in s, we must add -es for the plural. With Plural Proper Noun Ending with S. Sometimes, things can get really confusing when you face a …
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