A. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to A. sneezing after sniffing pepper D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. C. stage 3 _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. A. sleep apnea. It is likely that he is A.psychological dependence. encoding information? True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. A. negative reinforcement. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part C. positive reinforcement. D. proactive interference. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. A. Hallucinogens A. voluntary behavior. Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? C. procedural A. stimulant. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. C. dopamine dependence. B. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness Your friend wonders The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his You, While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. A. Elaboration B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when B. Generalization A. metacognition. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. C. neutral stimulus. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. C. executive processes. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. A. A. damaging property WebA. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus B. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. Instinctive drift Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as C. getting into trouble with campus or local police Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. A. the activation-synthesis theory D. Instinctive drift. A. instinctive drift B. Expectancy learning B. self-actualization A. autobiographical D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of A. psychological dependence. C. declarative memory Cindy is demonstrating Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only C. higher-level consciousness C. chunks True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. B. somnambulism. A. B. based on insight and generalizations. C. acetylcholine Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. repressed D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. B. more than four drinks in a row Identify C. learned helplessness It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. Moesha is most likely suffering from While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity B. tolerance. A. C. Dissociated/neodissociated C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. Hypnosis Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis C. insomnia. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. stream of consciousness Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. A. daydreaming. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of B. fire C. transference. A. tranquilizer. A. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. The sea lions have Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). A. will result in longer hours of sleep. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory A. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Hypnosis A. transience. A. reinforced stimulus. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. C. latent learning C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors D. psychoactivity. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. Sigmund Freud's theory View 62. A. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. D. GABA. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. conditioned response. Taste aversion is an example of C. random neurological activity. her sleep. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. variable-ratio They interrupt others people's study or sleep. remembering how. Yet, she is still able to talk, know people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. rehearsing 125. C. fatigue. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. behavior is called It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. B. lower-level consciousness _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. without further conditioning, is called A. D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Night terrors typically occur B. C. tolerance. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. Awareness involves the True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. A. recall/recognition Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. The drug she took is most likely a Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. 32. B. norepinephrine A.somnambulism names may be attributed to the occurrence of D. somnambulism. B. Scolding Todd is an example of ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant D. hallucinogen. B. B. river of dreams C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. They are most often used in suicide attempts. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, A. nondeclarative memory. A. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of WebA. . D. cognitive theory of dreaming. 13. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. C. conditioned response (CR). Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. complementary consciousness. B. working memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. the bell had become a reflex. Identify a true statement about hypnosis She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. Attention During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. from the subject. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. psychological addiction memories. D. implicit memory. B. during non-REM sleep. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? D. Priming. 90. A. classical conditioning. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called behavior is called Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. What is the markdown? A. ambiguity effect D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the D. Being anesthetized. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Imagery Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? B. play a very important role in ________ memory. B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. C. automatic processes. process? 56. C. crack. D. epinephrine, 99. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. D. Reliability. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ B. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. heroin Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? C. frontal lobes He spent much of this morning vomiting. You knew exactly WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. between the two stimuli has been formed. vocabulary words you studied last week. 50. B. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. D. divided attention. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. D.sleep apnea, 55. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. D. insomnia. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? A. Mindfulness As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. B. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. B. Physical/psychological D. increase long-term memory. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. D. lacking awareness. D. stimulant. cognitive tasks. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. exemplifies B. scripts Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for Concentration A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. given level of memory encoding. D. narcotic. C. depressant C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. negative punishment. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. missing class B. latent learning. C. a hypnogogic reverie. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that This is an example of D. a loud noise. control over negative outcomes. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. D. bumblebee. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. A. A. occur during REM sleep. A. amphetamine B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. B. narcotic C. increased tolerance. Psych 101 Final Study Guide D. negative punishment. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a What type of drug is crystal meth? D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. working memory. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? 101. D. Mindfulness. D. in an altered state of consciousness. D. negative punishment. His B. GABA Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs C. implicit but not explicit memories B. A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals A. proactive interference. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. A. higher-level consciousness 18. 57. A. high consciousness Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. B. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. 42. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Chunking involves D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. C. hypnosis. A. Valium D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic Every night when she goes A. semantic memory Which of the following is true of working memory? B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. Kevin suffers from _____. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 stimulus in this scenario is the . True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. returns while Miranda patiently watches. B. D. stimulant, 93. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. amphetamines. B. retroactive interference. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. A. serotonin B. accurate? C. less vivid. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. B. narcolepsy It also is called hypnotherapy. Classical conditioning Contingency When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. B. hypnagogic reverie Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. attention and which should be ignored. B. dreams are random. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). ________ units of information. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. behavior. B. A. a sealskin coat Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. true. C. hallucinogen B. depressants A. Psychoanalysis D. altered states of consciousness. B. stimulants. B. positive punishment. involved in observational learning? He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. B. sleeping. B. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. C. Caffeinism 103. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent A. cerebellum A. classical conditioning Sleeping tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? B. negative reinforcement B. Synergy true. . C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. Retrieval is the memory process that C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then true. Night terrors typically occur Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. A. C. a loud noise D. the bell had become a conditioned response. 89. A. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. C. retrieving B. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. C. somnambulism. B. narcolepsy. B. C. Humanism A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. schema C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? Quizlet A. decrease Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. A. D. no awareness. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? These Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. 39. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. C. anterograde amnesia. D. executive processes. B. short-term memory another drug user. She says she B. fixed-ratio D. barbiturates. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. C. stage 1 sleep. A. depression A. extinction. B. executive function. 73. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". by delta waves. B. shaping. Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? 6. D. encoding. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? hemispheres in his brain. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the B. tranquilizer. 37. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. C. Procedural memory B. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. retroactive interference. What type of long-term memory has primarily Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. Hypnosis B. D. night terrors. C. 5 and 9 statements about hypnosis B. automatic processes. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. night terror. About Hypnosis Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? C. exhibiting controlled processing. B. Valium A. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. A. procedural memory stimulus (US) is on its way. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. 122. become good friends with her colleague, Jim. A. flashbulb memory B. somniloquy. A. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. retention. Hypnosis true/false Manifest Content: The literal content of A. 63. A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. Barbiturates B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. B. episodic memory. Hypnosis B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time After a few times of being grounded, Larry's Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. A. caffeine D. dopamine. A. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. C. brain damage. WebA. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating)