Lovely, Mary E., and Yang Liang. Protectionism is the term for government restrictions on international trade aimed at blocking foreign products and driving companies and consumers to purchase domestically produced goods and services. B) strip malls. D) urban areas in California. E) None of the above, Examples of non-material aspects of culture include all of the following except Contact Us. D) cultural exclaves. Videos by Daniel Housch C) folk cultures have a homogeneous population. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. It is a process by which people, nations, and companies interact actively in the international stage. Why do many recent college graduates prefer to move into city neighborhoods The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. Which statements best explain how globalization offers an advantage to Trends in Globalization - Globalization: A Resource Guide - Research Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. Trade in intermediate goods is now nearly twice as large as trade in final goods and is especially important in advanced manufacturing, like autos. Global supply chains are production networks that assemble products using parts from around the world (known asintermediate goods). Globalization promotes interconnection among diverse national economies. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Which of the following aspects is associated with empathy? Studying religions is important to understanding a culture because View the full answer. The globalization of cultural subgroups is not limited to the upper classes. All rights reserved. Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits. Although globalization has affected us economically and politically, it has also affected us socially on a wider scale. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. C) Many younger people like to be near cultural amenities in the city. A) interstate highways. .ng-c-sponsor-logo { B) are often imported from distant countries. Globalization increases global . Answer to Solved 3. B) The spread of drive-through windows from fast food restaurants to liquor stores. D) Folk cultures have great reverence for their environment. D) It is better than analysis in decision-making. DECLINE IN INEQUALITY GLOBALLY, BUT WIDER WITHIN UNITED STATES Currently, there is government support through a program called Trade Adjustment Washington: Peterson Institute of International Economics. A. New York: Macmillan. D) Nation. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (May 17). A) the suburbs. Berger cited the antismoking movement as a case in point: the movement began as a singular North American preoccupation in the 1970s and subsequently spread to other parts of the world, traveling along the contours of academes global network. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. safety net programs. E) Vancouver, BC. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, Economics, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. That being said, some workers have directly benefited from expanding global commerce, while others have not. 2016. China, India, and Brazil dropped their rates to enter the World Trade Organization (WTO). Pushing aside legal roadblocks, workers have begun construction work on what is being called America's largest lithium mine, a project backed by the Biden administration but opposed by leftist . more dominant culture. to another. 2016 were $26 trillion, equal to 140 percent of US GDP. B) grooms gift. B. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? PIIE Working Paper 16-5. Globalization changes the types of jobs available but has little effect on the overall number of jobs in the ever-changing US labor market. Global inequality and international trade. D) Ethnicities are based on physical characteristics, race is based on culture. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. E) all of the above. Hierarchical diffusion is All rights reserved. is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. 2. Jensen, J. Bradford. 2017. B) Acculturation. A) sequent occupance. Globalization means the integration of the economy into the world's economy. B) Pueblo communities in New Mexico Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. They will best know the preferred format. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Globalization has increased the number of students studyingabroad.Not everyone says that globalization is good, however. Globalization has very little impact on culture. Promotes free trade. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. B) Ethnicity. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Foreign-owned companies that do business in the United States have hired Americans at a faster rate than US private employers between 2007 and 2015. Duringtimes of peace, it is beneficial in a global economy,to see othernationssucceed. 2018. B) they do not want to harm their environment. In general, younger people are more supportive of free trade, as most have never known a world without the current system. Sustainability Policy| Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization. D) Labor Day. In fact, there are cities named for Alexander in Iraq (Iskandariya), Egypt (Alexandria), and Turkey (Alexandria Troas).TheSilk Road, atrade routebetween China and the Mediterranean, promoted the exchange of ideas and knowledge, along with trade goods and foods such as silk, spices, porcelain, and other treasures from the East.When Europeans beganestablishing colonies overseas, globalization grew. A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. Which of the following is not an ethnic concentration in North America? C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. D) bridal tithe. Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf]. Hull, Cordell. 2016. B) New and Miami. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. 2017. E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. E) Tanzania. A culture learns or adopts a new idea or practice from another culture or cultures. More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. Which of the following is not an example of expansion diffusion? The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade [pdf]. By sharpening such identities, these NGOs have globalized the movement to preserve indigenous world cultures. Chicago Fed Letter, No. The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. To ensure full site functionality, please use an alternative web browser or upgrade your version of Internet Explorer. is an aspect of cultural globalization and refers to the reduction in cultural diversity . C) American TV shows. The way globalization allowed this situation to spread led to the nation of Iceland nearly goingbankrupt, for example.PoliticsCultural and economic globalization have caused countries to become more connected politically. A) American news organizations, such as CNN. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. PIIE Policy Brief 18-5. When businesses want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ the services from developing countries which is possible in countries such as China and Cambodia, where manufacturing costs and . D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. Students research, analyze, and debate the pros and cons of globalization. 74) Which statement best describes intuition? A geographic assemblage of related culture regions is RealTime Economics (March 14). A) clothing. Number of U.S. workers employed by foreign-owned companies is on the rise. Cimino-Isaacs, Cathleen. They get their spice from chili peppers. Some saw it as "threatening traditional institutions such as the family and the school", or threatening the way of life of whole communities. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . China bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal. People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. largely composed of bank loans) has been more volatile. D) the internet. Blinder, Alan. E) All of the above. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). Globalization encourages each country to specialize in what it produces best using the least amount of resources, known as comparative advantage. This was not the case before the 1600s. About 70 percent of the people in the world usecell phones. Misconceptions on the Campaign Trail: US Manufacturing. A) are selected for the recyclable properties. But it still has not completely transformed into a market-oriented economy as its trading partners expected. D) The spread of Wal-Mart from Arkansas to the rest of the United States. Studies show that globalization has also diminished US worker bargaining leverage to demand higher wages. 2018. Nevertheless, a Peterson Institute study finds 156,250 US manufacturing jobs were lost on net each year between 2001 and 2016 from expanded trade in manufactured goods, which represents less than 1 percent of the workers laid off in a typical year.1 Low-wage workers in certain regions are most affected. 2015. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (December 2). Working Paper 17-12. B) an area of great cultural diversity. (October 27). C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. Have students write about globalization. If a student blindly guesses the answer to every question, what is the probability that the student will correctly answer all six questions? The global economy has yielded enormous economic gains for the United States, but problems undoubtedly remain. A) an area where cultures are divided. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. }. The problem is compounded because policymakers have done little to help workers and communities adjust at a time when the wealthiest Americans have gained the most in recent years. C. Globalization makes national identity irrelevant. C) urban population. Battle in SeattleThe 1999 meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was held in Seattle, Washington, United States. Learn more about U.S. immigration with this curated resource collection. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. C) practices. The idea was to create a better world with countries seeking to cooperate with one another to promote prosperity and peace. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). Expanding on the concept of Davos culture, sociologist Peter L. Berger observed that the globalization of Euro-American academic agendas and lifestyles has created a worldwide faculty cluban international network of people who share similar values, attitudes, and research goals. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. D) television and other media. National and regionalcostumes have become rarer as globalization has increased. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics.Bown, Chad P., and Jennifer A. Hillman. E) culture realm. TravelIncreased internationaltravelhas also increased globalization. 1. E) sub-Saharan Africa. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. D. Implement a program designed to increase economic development in impoverished countries. The largest minority group in the United States is Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. B. B) Folk cultures believe that nature exists to enrich them. In reality, it has been very difficult for many of these workers to transition, with lasting effects on C) The spread of AIDS to the United States. Solved Which statement best describes trends in | Chegg.com biological history? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2017. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. Underlying these various visions of globalization is a reluctance to define exactly what is meant by the term culture.During most of the 20th century, anthropologists defined culture as a shared set of beliefs, customs, and ideas that held people together in recognizable, self-identified groups. The Five Dimensions of Global Cultural Flow - Study.com In most parts of the world, professionals such as bankers wear suits, and jeans and T-shirts are common for young people.There has also been an increasing exchange of foods across the globe. Apartheid, a policy of racial segregation from 1948-1990, was the official policy of a. B) Hispanics in the Southwest. Better-paying positions have opened up in manufactured exportsespecially in high-tech areas, such as computers, chemicals, and transportation equipmentand other high-skill work, notably in business services, such as finance and real estate (see Jobs section). C) the belief that ones own religion is superior to others. . Trade has been a global force for less poverty and higher incomes. An economist explains the pros and cons of globalization They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. to another. C. Improve women's access to education and literacy. Others point out that people tend to adopt some aspects of other cultures without giving up their own. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. An agent for a residential real estate company in a suburb located outside of Washington, DC, has the business objective of developing more accurate estimates of the monthly rental cost for apartments. Which statement best defines the term globalization? - BRAINLY Bown, Chad P., and Melina Kolb. E) All of the above. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Which of the following concepts best describes particular forms of cultural domination, including media, educational, academic, intellectual, scientific, and linguistic, with othering as its core concept? One such cadre, according to political scientist Samuel Huntington in The Clash of Civilizations (1998), comprises an elite group of highly educated people who operate in the rarefied domains of international finance, media, and diplomacy. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. D) Traditional dress. Moran, Theodore H., and Lindsay Oldenski. Cultural diffusion is Find step-by-step World history solutions and your answer to the following textbook question: Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world? Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. b. While these goals are simply stated and obviously will pose challenges to resolve, the stakes are high to rebuild trust in a global system that has helped secure prosperity and peace. their jobs to import competition. 2011. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. They also sold their goods in other countries.Britainscolonyin India, for instance, suppliedcottonto Britishmerchants and traders.Madras, a light cotton cloth, was made in the city of Madras (now called Chennai), a majorportin India. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. E. Globalization increases global inequality. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place The government may enact taxes on imports (called tariffs), limits on the quantity of imports (called quotas), subsidies to domestic industries, or other regulations. C) an area where one cultural boundary abruptly ends and another begins. PIIE Policy Brief 12-9. Freund, Caroline. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. Group of answer choices. Sometimes, thesemigrantworkers travel a short distance, such as between the Mexican state of Sonora and the U.S. state of California. B) The South. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. The 7. D) Asian-Americans. 4. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. C) Cultural integration. Which three cities in the world often serve as hearths for popular culture? After World War II in the mid-1940s, the United States led efforts to revive international trade and investment under negotiated ground rules, starting a second wave of globalization, which remains ongoing, though buffeted by periodic downturns and mounting political scrutiny. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. A) Cultural assimilation. Note: Trade expansion refers to the effects caused by additional manufactured imports and exports. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales.