Traditionally they were leading nomadic life, but now they have settled down in permanent villages. darius foroux net worth; powershell get domain name; el vito lyrics obradors; prosper isd salary schedule 7479 8532 4900 and my PAN Card . Jena Belongs to Which Caste in Odisha? jenae wallick instagram; beaches restaurant menu yeppoon; how to spot a fake western union money order Replies. Do not sell or share my personal information. Whereas Brahmins belongingShakala shakhaofRigvedaandPaippaladashakha ofAtharvavedaare less. Gondu-Bato, Bhirthya Budho Kouriya, Hato, Jatako, Joria, Hansi, Tanti, Sukuli,Vina, Tulabhina, Rangani, Dera, Dewanga/Dewangulu, Kosta/Kusta/Kustha/Kostha, Salia, Patsalia, Buna, Bunkar/ Bunkara, Bangali Tanti/Bangiya Tanti, Matibansa Tanti, Asina Tanti, Aswina Tanti, Ashani Tanti, Aswinna Tanti, Rangani Tanti/Rangani Tantee/ Ranganee Tantee / Rangini Tanti/ Ranguni Tanti, Rangini Hansi, Amila Tanti, Kammara, Kamara, Kamar, Kammaro, Muli, Lohuru, Loharo, Astolohi Kamar, Kosalya Goudus, Bosotheriya Goudus, Chiti Goudus, Dangayath Goudus, Doddu Kamariya, Dudu Kamaro, Ladiya Goudus, Pullo Soriya Goudus, Kumbhar Kulal, Kumbhar, Kumbharo, Kandha-Kumbhar, Kumbhakar, Magatha Goudus, Bermia Goudus, Boodo Magatha, Dongayath Goudu, Ladya Goudu, Poona Magatha, Sana Magatha, Mali, Phulia, Sagbaria, Bhajemali, Pandara Mali, Muni, Raula (Raula in Ganjam District only), Malis, Korchia Malis, Paido Malis, Podda Malis, Teli, Telli, Kubara/Kubera, Talakar, Sahu, Sahoo, Bahaldia, Baladia, Telaga, Pamula, Telugu Kachara, Telugu, Telanga, Telenga (only those members of Telugu, Telanga, Telenga who belong to the same caste as Telega, Pamula or Telegu Kachara. Is Behera a scheduled caste? For Vaisyas, Agrawal meaning "people of Agroha" and . [citation needed], This article is about the town in Odisha, India. He ascended the throne of Sambalpur in the year 1827. There is also a significant migrant population of Haluas in Mauritius, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana and others. Their surnames are Singhababu, Singhamahapatra or Sinhamahapatra, Mahanty, Pathak, Panda, Pati, Patra, Padhi, Kar, Das, Dandapath Satapathi, Sannigrahi Hota, Mishra, Goswami Praharaj, Pyne, Tewary, Pani, Nayek, Layek,Tripathi etc. It is a market place for surrounding small villages, and is also one of the main grain collection centers in Kalahandi District. CODE CASTE 1 Ashur 2 Badra 3 Barber (Nai) 4 Black Smith (Luhar) 5 Brahmin 6 Carpenter 7 Chamar 8 Chowkidar 9 Cobblar 10 Kurmi 11 Jat 12 Khasar 13 Kuskoo 14 . They can read Veda and teach it. Sir,Liari caste belongs to which category, it is not mentioned in the above list. But the original Character of the Brahmins throughout the World remains the same. Some of the general caste like khandayat also share Behera surname. It is also cause of bloody quarrels in certain parts of the rural India. He was a founding member of the National School of Sambalpur started on lines of Satyabadi Vana . Rolling Stones Concert Jfk Stadium Philadelphia 1978, jena belongs to which caste in odisha. Page 1 of 2 Odisha - List of Scheduled Tribes List of Scheduled Tribes notified (after addition/deletion) as per the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Order, 1950 as amended by Modification Order, 1956, Amendment Act, 1976 Creating your profile on CaseMine allows you to build your network with fellow lawyers and prospective clients. Indian Surnames List: 100 Popular Last Names you Should Know! Once they enjoyed same status as above brahmins but later they accepted vocational jobs for livelihood and gave up their sacred duty ofShrautaandSmriti. Illustration:-"My name is Ram Behera. Salt Lake City To Phoenix, Az Road Trip, one to four family residential contract spanish 2005: . Home; About Us. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Behera, Browse profiles of historical people with the Behera last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Punjab Caste List 2023 General, BC, OBC & SC All Caste List in Punjab, OBC Caste List in Bihar 2023 | BC1, BC2 EBC , Nagaland Caste List 2023 PDF Download NT ST & OBC, [New] Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC, ST & General Caste List in Gujrati, Himachal Pradesh Caste List 2023 GEN OBC SC & ST, Haryana Caste List 2023 | GEN, SC, NT, SBC, BC, Vimukt & OBC PDF Download, Goa Caste List PDF 2023 OBC ST & SC All Caste List in Goa. This last name occurs mostly in Asia, where 100 percent of Behera reside; 100 percent reside in South Asia and 100 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. According toSkanda Purana, the land of Utkala is the holy land in Bharata Varsha wherePurusottama Kshetrais situated. Rate this post . The name of Utkal is mentioned in the Puranas, Epics and different religious text book. The Sailodbhava rulers made arrangements for the study of Vedic wisdom and anAshwamedhasacrifice was performed by King Madhav Varman in 7th century. They give more importance to Veda, daily upasana and agnihotra. Similarly, two new ministers belong to Scheduled Caste (SC) - Padmanabh Behera and Tushar Kanti Behera. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Behera. jena belongs to which caste in odisha. For other uses, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Behera&oldid=1137744790, Kasturaba Gandhi Abasika Balika Vidyalaya, Office Of The Assistant Veterinary surgeon, Behera, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 06:19. The vaidikashakhamay vary family to family in all of the aboveShrotriyasandSevayatas. . Kalandi Baishanaba/ Kalandi Vaishnab, Tamuli, Tamili, Bangiya Tambuli, Tambili, Bangiya Tamboli, Bangiya Tamili & Tambula. November 25 . Most of the predominant caste who form Behera are Kaibarta caste wh are one of SC caste. The media paints the drinking water scenario in the state as quite bleak. what forces are involved with a bow and arrow / lifetime warranty brake pads mavis / lifetime warranty brake pads mavis behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha. Utkala or Oriya Brahmin surnames include: Acharya,Mishra, BhattaMishra,Tripathi,Dash, DashSharma, Dwivedi, Udgata orudgt, Hota orHot,Dikshit,Satapathy,Chaturvedi, Debata (Devta),Kar, Bishi, Suara, Mahasuara, Garabadu,Sharma, Nath, Choudhury, Sahu, Dyansamantray, Panigrahi,Guru, Rajguru, Rayguru,Mahapatra, Pani, Mohapatra (some of them),Rath, RathSharma, Sharma, Patra, Sadangi, Pani, Thakur (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur), Pati, Bahinipati, Vedi, Trivedi, Sarangi, Pattajoshi,Joshi, Gantayat, Behera (found mostly in Kalahandi and Sambalpur), Sar (Found mostly in Hindol, Dhenkanal), Sabat, Swain (some of them),Shukla,PandaorPandit, BadaPanda, PujaPanda, Sabata, Nanda, Purohit, Pujari, Padhiary, Pathi, Nepak, Devasharma, Praharaj, Padhi, Otta, Khadenga, and Pradhan (some of them)senapati. Name,Qualification, Date Of Birth, Home District(State), Community ID Code No Recruitment Source . Chinese Granite; Imported Granite; Chinese Marble; Imported Marble; China Slate & Sandstone; Quartz stone The boundary ofUtkalaregion was from mouth of riverGangesin the north to riverGodavariin the south andAmarkantakhills in the west toBay of Bengalin the east. Scheduled Caste : Download(106.69 KB) 3 : SEBC (State List) Download(2.35 MB) 4 : OBC (Central List) . did tammy's brother chris lose weight? Arab Muslims before the oil boom were so much divided among tribes that if you drank water from a well of a different tribe you could be shot dead. Some of them are engaged in business and trade of Agricultural products. They give more importance to temple worship, and priesthood. In 9th century Utkalaadhipati Yajati Keshari, to preserve the sancity & purity of Brahminism, brought 10,000 Brahmins from gangetic valley andKannaujand settled them in his capital Yajati Nagar or Yajna pura(modern dayJajpur). So Niari or Radhi caste is General Caste in Odisha. Upwards of 300 trans people have received jobs through Sweekruti By Ankush Kumar Despite being celebrated as iconic characters in ancient texts; dancing at a wedding for someone else; clapping and dancing while blessing a newborn baby at any home; transgender Indians are still ostracized and not able to get a job . 3 Luglio 2022; common last names in kazakhstan; medical careers that don't require math in sa . Behera (Odia: ) is a popular odia title. For more Caste related information Regular visit to our blog./website AllCasteList.com. They stay south ofBrahmani River, hence their name.They marry among themselves or to there relatives.Others brahmins avoid to marry them.They generally do Bhikhya(Begging) to maintain there livelyhood. UtkalaBrahminsare responsible for priestly and related functions at theJagannath TempleinPuri(also known as Jagannath Puri) and other temples in earstwhile Orissa rulers and their feudatories. crystal peaks youth ranch internship; flora's italian cafe early bird menu Publisher - 07 of Rambha NAC, at Serial No.126 in Booth No. allstate commercial song 2021; elon musk vision actions in school actions at work But the original Character of the Brahmins throughout the World remains the same. India's Odisha state launches program to empower transgender people These are all surnames or family names (except the Tamil list). The Oriya Brahmin Surnames Surnames were given according to their work like Who look after mandir is called mahant - later on mahanty Who were associated with dixa is called Dixit Chaturvedi,who associated with four Vedas , Panda-who guide pilgrims Mishra,-a group of Brahmins of various gotras who came from Misar approx 5200 year ago for treatment Praharraj-king of one prahar (3hrs) etc All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: . Central List ofScheduled Tribesin Odisha / st caste list odisha / st list of odisha / / ST Caste list in Odisha 2022, Central List ofScheduled Castesin Odisha / sc list of odisha / odisha sc caste list / / SC Caste list in Odisha 2022, Central List of Other Backward Classes in Odisha / obc caste list odisha / obc list of odisha 2022 / /OBC Caste list in Odisha 2021. Voc est aqui: sapphire napa valley cabernet sauvignon adagio vineyard oakville 2018; bcyf draper pool; A.K Padhi, J.: Claiming to be a member of schedule caste the petitioner had filed an application for issuance of a caste certificate as envisaged under the Orissa Caste Certificate (for S.C & S.T) Rules, 1980 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Rules')- As the same was rejected by the competent authority on the ground that he belongs to "Niari" community, not included in the . In western Odisha there are Brahmin community who use the same surname. 07 (3) My contact telephone number(s) is/are 9938782204 and my e-mail id (if any . Behera caste name could indicate the type of work people belonging to the Behera caste do or did in earlier times. Why Status Report. Libianca - People (Lyrics / Lyric Video) Stream / Download: https://libianca.lnk.to/PeopleDC The Good Melodies Playlist on Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2RBcmPI Fo Behera caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. By June 7, 2022 current trends in social psychology notes . It is an honorific title of Gopal (Yadav) caste. Behera surname belongs to many castes in Odisha. Behera surname belongs to many castes in odisha some of the castes are from General category and some of them are from SC. gouda caste in odisha surnameglass pipes minneapolis 6 junio, 2022 / ex display range cookers / en good times lyrics hanging in a chow line / por . And I have mentioned Kashatriy Caste in Odisha General Caste List table. Das Title:-Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was a Vedic spiritual leader who founded Gaudiya Vaishnavism and started the Sankirtana(Sankirtana means chanting of the holy name of the Lord) movement in the 16th century in Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha regions.During this time many communities irrespective of caste and creed who had surrendered to Lord Vishnu or incarnations (avatars) of Shree Hari Vishnu, got . The Sahu people in Maharashtra belong to the Marwari caste, and migrated from Bundelkhand mainly to the Vidarbha region. gtag('js', new Date());

They have high percentage of population among all Oriya Brahmins.They populate very fast and spread everywhere.They have right to bhikhya and dana. I had seen different food and drinking facilities for people at different levels. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. How common is cheating in your school? Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. How do you check for warrants in Florida? Historically it is designated to Gopal (milkman caste) and they are mostly used this surname in Odisha. they are ganga dynasty kshatriyas. Some of them followAgamaalso. Odisha State Cashew Development Corporation Ltd. with addl. Secondly I have seen Abrahmic religions especially Muslims and Christians claiming that they have no caste system It is an utter lie. Historically it was granted to people by Kalingan kings, who were charmed by their art. Jena (62) was an AICC Reddy (also called Reddi/Reddiar/Reddappa) is a caste that belongs to India, settled in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Uncategorized samal surname belongs to which caste in odisha. In this article, you get the All Odisha Caste List category-wise. Most of the predominant caste who form Behera are Kaibarta caste wh are one of SC caste. Behera caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. They were created to solve the problem of division of labor. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Behera census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Behera surname belongs to many castes in odisha some of the castes are from General category and some of them are from SC. dheer surname belongs to which caste dheer surname belongs to which caste. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. These surnames were given to the Brahmins either by Gajapati King or by his fuedotory kings as punishment or reward. The Highest Caste Number in Odisha State is for SEBC (Socially & Educationally Backward Classes). Odisha: Senior clerk dismissed after 24 years as she submitted a fake caste certificate at time of recruitment The investigation revealed that Behera got the government service 24 years ago by submitting a fake ST certificate as she doesn''t belong to that community. premier league vs champions league prize money. Behera( /bhr/ (listen); is a hill town and Gram Panchayat of Dharamgarh Tehsil. A section of Tiyar. Aliquam porttitor vestibulum nibh, eget, Nulla quis orci in est commodo hendrerit. Amant, Amat, Dandachhatra Majhi, Amata, Amath. Scrambled Eggs Before Bed Bodybuilding, caste+in+orissa | Indian Case Law | Law | CaseMine Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University JNTU . |, How would you describe a weak student? TheUtkala Brahminsare of two classes 1) Shrotriya (vaidika) and 2) Sevaka (doing accessory rites) Brahmin. Upper Caste List in Odisha: As we know General Caste is also called Upper Caste in Odisha So here is Odisha General or Upper Caste List. Behera Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History It is also used by some Brahmins[5][6] and Karanas.[7]. BEHERA, of village/town RAMBHA P.s RAMBHA in the district GANJAM in the state of Odisha belongs to Kandara caste which is recognized as Scheduled Caste under the constitution (scheduled Caste / . Naveen Patnaik Takes Oath as Odisha rout surname belongs to which caste in odisha. Khandayat or Khandait is a landed militia caste from Odisha, East india. [1]And a medievalUpapurananamedKapila Puranasays, In the phylogenetic tree, the Orissa Brahmins showed close affinity to populations ofNorth India. Behera caste name could indicate the type of work people belonging to the Behera caste do or did in earlier times. Sahu is an Indian surname belonging to the Vaishya varna (Merchant Class) or Jat varna (Peasant Class) . Odisha will need a state-level just transition policy and plan. ), Chasa (This entry of Chasa is meant to confirm to Entry No.27. some of them are cooks in temples and even in private houses , and travel all around India for pilgrims to visit the temples of Jagannth. central list of In this article, you will read the list of ST, SC, OBC in the state of Odisha on behalf of the central government, which has been taken from the official website of the government, the link of which will also be found below and you can also download the PDF. Tc gi . Meher caste name could indicate the type of work people belonging to the Meher caste do or did in earlier times. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Oriya Hindu Brahmins also known as Utkala Brahmin is a caste belonging to Orissa, the state of Indian & other neighbouring states like Chattisgarh, West Bengal, Northern Andhra Pradesh and Jharkhand. Hello friends, if you belong to the Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) community in the state of Odisha, then while filling any central government job or any other form, you may be of ST / SC / OBC caste. 1.Brahmins The learned or priestly class Facebook March 18, 2017 at 2:57 AM. Meher caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. (v) Physically Handicapped Certificate wherever . Gautam Kumar Kahali and Chandan Behera are associated with sports in Odisha? christina from ben and skin show; The Madhya Pradesh government in consensus with the central government has marked sahus in M.P. http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Brahmin?&cb=1907#Odisha.2FOrissa, ramanisblog.in/basic-hinduism-procedures-1/, Presence Of Hinduism Around The World History Articles Links 1, Basic Hinduism Procedures 1 List of Links To Articles, Why And What I Write On Hinduism Sanatana Dharma, Six Years Ramanis Blog Sanatana Dharma Where Is It Leading To, Read By Ten Million Ramanis blog, What Next, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utkala_Brahmin, Surnames Of All Brahmins Bengal Odisha Haryana Assam UP MP, Christians As Brahmins New Method Of Religious Coversion, Shrauta/Vaidika (Danua)(://)(//), Sevayata/Purohita Brahmin or Sarua(:/)(/). Rice is the main grain which is cultivated in this area. biswal surname belongs to which caste in odisha Caste situation is quiet different in urban India, people in urban areas especially youngsters dont bother about castes. granada high school basketball roster 09 Jun 2022 homes for rent in quail creek okc; do car dollies need license plates in missouri . |. This surnames belongs to Raju caste surnames. My name is enrolled in Ward No. parida surname belongs to which caste in odisha. History says, These are the village leaders, administrators of brahmin ancestry so they were included themselves as a brahmin but they have not the brahmin characteristics. . Published by at February 16, 2022. (PDF) Impact of National Rural Livelihood Mission on Livelihood But due to some reason our Oriya Langauge Writer is not able to write so after some days, we will update this article also with Odiya/Oriya Langauge. Categories . Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. This information is graded as C-3 as information needs to be verified. They doYajna, Yaajana, Adhyayana, Adhyapana, Daana, Pratigraha. "Dalbehera" surname belongs to paika caste (khastriya-General). [1][2][3][4], Primarily, in Odisha it is used by Gopals, Khandayats, Chasas etc. Pari November 2, 2016 at . We hope you like this article. steamship authority cancellation policy. behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha Is there any evidence in support of this history. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621 sq mi . Published by at 5 Giugno 2022. Ex-Ranji captain accuses in-laws of caste torture - The New Indian Express Created Date: Then please ask us by writing in the comment box. They trace their origin to Karmabai who lived in the Jagannath Temple in Puri. Many foreginers and followers of Abrahmic religions criticize the Indian caste system because of bad material condition of lower castes but if they observe in an unbiased way they would find that there are many in upper castes with bad material conditions. Kshatriya Caste Surnames In Orissa nagar mohali. behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha. First settled in areas aroundBaitarani River. If I go to Odisha can I do online registration why going to Sub Registrar Office. Jena is the surname of the Kshatriya Caste so we can call Jena Belongs to General Caste in Odisha. by | Jun 21, 2022 | what is the most accurate latin translator | burlington iowa arrests | Jun 21, 2022 | what is the most accurate latin translator | burlington iowa arrests . This is generic view only. 25 dated 27.5.2002. majestic funeral home elizabethtown, nc obituaries today millsmont oakland crime. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. samal surname belongs to which caste in odisha Scheduled Castes - SCSTRTI Behera (Odia: ) is an Odia popular surname.The Behera is a synonym word of Nayak and Pradhan surname, which meaning is Chief or Leader. faire courir un homme et le rendre accro. behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha . Also read: Decision on resumption of classroom teaching for Class IX, XI students soon: Minister District Collector Yeddula Vijay has dismissed the accused lady clerk Lakshmipriya Behera [] Reply Delete. This Caste is the sub caste of Kshatriya. Thank you for Commenting. function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
jena belongs to which caste in odishaimagine a population evolving by genetic driftimagine a population evolving by genetic drift NRUSINGH BEHERA, of village/town RAMBHA P.s RAMBHA in the district GANJAM in the state of Odisha belongs to Keuta caste which is recognized as Scheduled Caste under the constitution . behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha das title belongs to which caste in odisha - reyasroom.com They generally follow any of the Veda of their choice for family rites but they cannot perform Vedic sacrifices. Odisha has the unique distinction of having 93 different . nina hart gary cause of death; bts madison square garden sold out; grace for purpose narrator; power outage in monticello. Behera (Odia: ) is an Odia popular surname. SAMAL caste belongs to Kshyatriya (in Mahabharat time) . 2.Sevayata BrahminsorSaruaa:They are also known as Sevaka, Sarua, Purohita or Pushpalaka Brahmins, they follow theKarmakandaand sometimes act as priests for social as well for some temple functions. Patel (101,463 bearers) - This is one of the commonest Indian surnames in Britain. Behera (surname) - Wikiwand It is mentioned in Indias national anthem,Jana Gana Mana. Sometimes, it is also used for own caste priest of inferior communities (which do not have Brahmin priest)[8] like Kaibartas(also termed as Keuta) and Chamars(may also refer as Khajuria) etc. For the purchase of the land many of them migrated to other country. jenae wallick instagram; beaches restaurant menu yeppoon; how to spot a fake western union money order Tags . It gives me the mixture of pleasures and pains to write about my caste-DEWAR and the path it has experienced in the socio-economic spheres of Indian society and economy. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. [1] [2] It is an honorific title of Gopal (Yadav) caste, [3] [4] [5] [6] other than Gopalas it was also used by Chasas, [7] Utkala Brahmins [8] [9] and Karanas [10] of Odisha . For which there is a provision of 16.25% reservation. Although there has been misconception about the sahus/telis been categorized under OBC in most of the part in India, the Sahus in Chattisgarh are considered to be in general categories. Hello friends, if you belong to the Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC) and Other Backward Classes (OBC) community in the state of Odisha, then while filling any central government job or any other form, you may be of ST / SC / OBC caste. Origin of Dash & Das surname & caste parida surname belongs to which caste in odisha. c)Aranyaka(Jhadua)Brahmins:Also known as Panchadesi and Jhadua.They constitute good population of brahmins in odisha.They are migrants of north india and calcutta. D.. Each village devoted to a hundred Brahmin families with adequate tax free land. All cultures, all countries, all religions have caste system in one form or the other. Given below is the SC List Of Odisha 2023 / SC caste list in Odisha 2023. This kingdom was mentioned in the epic Mahabharata, with the names Utkala , Utpala ,Odra Desha, Oddyana and Okkali. Blog Inizio Senza categoria behera surname belongs to which caste in odisha. According to the 2011 census, the Scheduled Caste population living in Odisha stood at 71,88,463. 3.Halua Brahmins:These are similar toBhumiharinnorth IndiaandNiyogisofAndhra Pradesh. Scheduled Castes converts to Christianity and their progeny. Through Video Volunteers, he wants to amplify this work and take it to the world. If our child wants to obtain the facility of SC for his . Behera (Odia: ) is an Odia popular surname. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. Answer (1 of 9): Actually Behera is a title belonging to Khajuria or Siyal caste in some area of Odisha . Anciently, "Dala-Behera" or "Behera" was an honorific title reserved for the leader of a group of soldiers.