. The Greeks or Hellenes (/ h l i n z /; Greek: , llines) are an ethnic group and nation indigenous to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea.They also form a significant diaspora (omogenia), with many Greek communities established around the world. Although the majority of them are located in the capital of Chile, Santiago (more than 40,000), the story of the Greeks in Chile started from Cretans, who moved to the city of Antofagasta, which is well known in the world of trade, because of the large amounts of copper it produces and exports. Greek immigration to Australia began during the 19th century, increasing significantly in the 1950s and 1960s. Why is Jupiters moon Europa so interesting? Which city has the highest greek population outside of Greece? There are about 151, 784 people who are Greek in Melbourne. [7] Seleucia, Antioch and Alexandria were among the largest cities in the world during Hellenistic and Roman times. This was in part thanks to the Greco-Turkish War and the Greek genocide during and after World War I, in which hundreds of thousands of Greek people living in Asia Minor were killed. All Rights Reserved. Copyright Greek city times 2023 All Rights Reserved. When it comes to how many people speak Greek in Greece, in total we can estimate there are around 10.7 million people,which is almost the entirety of the country. To learn more about how factors such as intermarriage and assimilation influence self-identification among young Greeks in the diaspora, and to help clarify the estimates of Greeks in the diaspora, the Next Generation Initiative began an academically supervised research study in 2008. Is a coconut a nut, a fruit or a vegetable? The terrible devastation of the island of Chios in the 1822 massacre caused a great dispersion of the islanders, leading to the creation of a specific Chian diaspora. Copyright Greek city times 2023 All Rights Reserved. Jerry H. Bentley, Herbert F. Ziegler, "Traditions and Encounters, 2/e," Chapter 10: See for example Anthony Bryer', 'The Empire of Trebizond and the Pontus' (Variorum, 1980) and his 'Migration and Settlement in the Caucasus and Anatolia' (Variorum, 1988), as well as works listed in. Such places historically include Albania, North Macedonia, parts of the Balkans, southern Russia, Ukraine, Asia Minor, the region of Pontus, Eastern Anatolia, Georgia, the South Caucasus, Egypt, southern Italy, and Cargse in Corsica. Cities with the Highest Percentage of Greeks in the United States What is fact however, is that the Greek community of Melbourne is the largest Greek-speaking population outside of Greece and Cyprus. The unique Epiphany celebration held each January 6 attracts people from around . Ancestry by Country of Birth of Parents", https://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/greece/greece-country-brief, "Neos Kosmos - Greek New, Culture, Entertainment, Lifestyle and Sport", AHEPA Australasian Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, "Australasian Hellenic Educational Progressive Association", "Finding the Hidden Hellenism in Melbourne", "NGV CONTEMPORARY: AUSTRALIA'S NEW HOME FOR CONTEMPORARY ART AND DESIGN", "Celebrating 200 Years Of Greek Independence tate-", Siew-Ean Khoo, Bob Birrell, Genevieve Heard, "INTERMARRIAGE BY BIRTHPLACE AND ANCESTRY IN AUSTRALIA", "Report: Greek-Australian Short Film Festival seeks new submissions", "A Celebration of Fresh Vision at Greek-Australian Short Film Festival | Greek Reporter Australia", "Michalis Hatzigiannis Thrills Melbourne", "Nick Kyrgios and Stefanos Tsitsipas storm into Round 2 of the Australian Open", "Melbourne's Greek community laments World Cup loss to Costa Rica", "Calling all Greek football clubs: Hellenic Cup Tournament set to return after hiatus", "The Hellenic Initiative's Virtual Gala Raises $1.6 Million for Greek Causes", "The Hellenic Initiative. Soon afterwards, the Arab-Islamic Caliphate seized the Levant, Egypt, North Africa and Sicily from the Byzantine Greeks during the ByzantineArab Wars. 3. My son is really enjoying the magazine. 05 The Australian Alps get more snow compared to Switzerland. After the Greek Civil War, many communist Greeks and their families fled to neighboring Yugoslavia, the USSR and the Soviet-dominated states of Eastern Europe (especially Czechoslovakia). This symbolic relationship recognises the large and dynamic Greek community of Melbourne and helps to reinforce the many similarities between these two great port cities. [27] The majority of Greeks in Australia (over 90 percent) are Greek Orthodox and many attend church weekly. Do people who can play an instrument listen to music differently to those who dont? Research - Hellenic American Project [citation needed]. Greek diaspora - Wikipedia Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. Whats the difference between a mushroom and a toadstool? When did luminous yellow balls first appear in tennis? Homer. Brazil has a sizable community of Antiochean Greeks (known as Melkites), Orthodox, Catholics, and Jews. About 1,500-2,500 Ethnic Greeks Today, few were able to obtain Greek Citizenship largely due to the refusal of recognition from Greece.[30]. ", https://origins.museumsvictoria.com.au/countries/cyprus/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greek_community_of_Melbourne&oldid=1141334002, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:56. Free Kids Wordsearch About Capital Cities, Printed on 100% FSC paper and posted in a 100% recyclable plastic bag, The best fruit juices also contain veggie juice. After 191923, most of these Pontic Greek and Caucasus Greek communities resettled in Greek Macedonia or joined other Greek communities in southern Russia and Ukraine. What are the advantages of using an hour-glass timer? What to buy a granddaughter for her birthday, Issue 7 is Out Now and is all about Money, 812 , 8 12 , Ask Kim about any topic that appears in CUBiC Magazine. Greek Macedonia was most affected by the population upheavals, where the large, indigenous Ottoman Muslim population (often including those of Greek-convert descent) could form local militias to harass and exact revenge on the Greek-speaking Christian Orthodox population; this often forced the inhabitants of rural districts, particularly in the more vulnerable lowland areas, to abandon their homes. Heads-Up for Issue 26 all about Computers, Its possible all your best ideas are in the bin, Think the Impossible to See where it Takes You, Its always a good idea to sketch out your ideas, The Beautiful but Endangered Snow Leopard. Greek immigration to Australia has been one of the largest migratory flows in thehistory of Australia, especially afterWorld War IIandGreek Civil War. Later on, the construction of the University of Illinois campus and the huge highway of the city, displaced the Greeks who lived in Greektown, and forced them to move away and settle in other cities. On the other hand, some people wanted to use K. , a version of Greek that is much closer to Ancient Greek (though not exactly the same, as it was invented in the 18th century). He studied English literature and linguistics at New York University, but spent most of his time in college working for the student paper. How Many People Speak Greek In Other Countries? The General Secretariat of Hellenes Abroad reports that the highest concentration of Greek people outside of Greece is observed in the USA, with about 3,000,000 Greeks, followed by Cyprus with 720,000 Greek Cypriots, other European countries with over 1,000,000 Greek people, Australia with 700,000, and Canada with about 300,000 Greeks, while more than 150,000 Greek descendants can be found around the countries of Central and South America, and 100,000 in Asia and Africa. What is the Greek population in Melbourne? The most important centers of Greek diaspora are the cities of New York, Boston, and Chicago in the US, as well as London (UK), Melbourne and Sydney (Australia), and Montreal, and Toronto (Canada). Reportedly, captains and sailors arrived first and helped in the training of the US Navy. After the ByzantineOttoman Wars, which resulted in the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the Ottoman conquest of Greek lands, many Greeks fled Constantinople (now Istanbul) and found refuge in Italy. average). Going back to the earliest Greek writings, there are over 3,400 years of documentable history contained within. The Greek community is particularly large in Chile, where an estimated 120,000 people of Greek descent reside. has around 365,000 Greek speakers, reflecting waves of immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries. Is Melbourne the third-largest `Greek city' in the world? The Initiative delivers economic revitalisation and strong leadership to Greece through job creation and education from Greeks in the diaspora. [24] There are many more Australian-born Greek Cypriots. The Greek language question was feuded over from the 18th century all the way to 1976, and it raised issues of identity, culture and history. [23] Assimilation and loss of the Greek language influence the definition of the Greek diaspora. Before we get to how many people speak Greek, a brief history, then, is in order; and its going to have to skim over quite a few details. Thomas grew up in suburban Massachusetts, and moved to New York City for college. [citation needed]. During the 20th century, many Greeks left the traditional homelands for economic and political reasons; this resulted in large migrations from Greece and Cyprus to the United States, Australia, Canada, Brazil, The United Kingdom, New Zealand, Argentina, The United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Germany, Norway, Belgium, Georgia, Italy, Armenia, Russia, Philippines, Chile, Mexico and South Africa, especially after World War II (193945), the Greek Civil War (194649) and the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974.[16]. Greek train crash: effort to find bodies expected to end as anger grows What type of electrical charge does a proton have? According to the 2016 Australian census, Melbourne has the largest Greek population in Australia with 173,598 Greeks, making up 3.87% of Greater Melbourne's population. Better to put cash into a Bank or a Piggy Bank? Today, there are numerous Greek restaurants and shops in Chicago, as well as the National Hellenic Museum. Its capital city of Athens has been a powerful city as far back as the fifth century BC, and the city is still dominated by its ancient landmarks, such as the Acropolis and the Parthenon. Government promises to fix ailing rail system as protests continue to sweep the country. The death toll from the train collision near the Greek city of Larissa has risen to 57. [15] Many leaders of the Greek struggle for liberation from Ottoman Macedonia and other parts of the southern Balkans with large Greek populations still under Ottoman rule had links to the Greek trading and business families who funded the Greek liberation struggle against the Ottomans and the creation of a Greater Greece. Sources vary. In response to the Greek government-debt crisis which officially ended in 2018, The Hellenic Initiative (https://www.thehellenicinitiative.org/) was established in 2012 by the Greek diaspora in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. For a detailed timeline of Greek immigration to Australia, click here. Why is the 200th anniversary of Greek independence so important for [citation needed], Year round, there are many cultural, arts and sporting events run by and catering to the Greek Australians in Melbourne. How to explain borrowing money for a mortgage to a child. History Early history. Which cities have the largest Greek population outside of Greece? paths of iron. Modern Greek civilisation in Melbourne is perpetuated by three Greek Australian day schools, dozens of after-hours 'Greek schools', a network of aged care and welfare societies, many community and cultural organisations, brotherhoods, youth groups, and sporting clubs. The Australian Bureau of Statistics(ABS) has today revealed the top suburbs in each state/territory for Greek ancestry: QLD- Carindale (750) NSW- Earlwood (4,020) ACT- Kaleen (170) VIC- Reservoir (3,700) TAS- Sandy Bay (270) SA- Prospect (940) WA- Dianella (660) NT- Leanyer (310) Melbourne to Illuminate Landmarks to Commemorate Greek Bicentennial Additionally, the American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, dedicated to Hellenic ideals of education, philanthropy, civic responsibility, family and individual excellence, possesses a chapter in Melbourne.
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